Bad air was believed to be a major cause of sickness in the past, based on the idea of humours and miasma as the cause of disease.
The quarantine station on Lazzaretto Nuovo was for three centuries one of the main Venetian defences against the black plague.
The lazzaretti in Venice were the Venetian republic’s response to the emergency of the plague, and an efficient response too.
Lazzaretto Vecchio was the first stable hospital and quarantine station for the bubonic plague in the world, founded in 1423 by the Republic of Venice.
The black plague — or bubonic plague — is caused by a bacterium, yersinia pestis. It is one of the most virulent diseases in the world, and it has left some deep marks in the history of Venice.
Antonio Moro came to Venice in January 1593 to work at the Lazzaretto Nuovo, where he left us a very interesting message on the wall.