Lothair I (King of Italy; 818–855)
Lothair I (795–855) was emperor of the Caroligian Empire (817–855), and King of Italy (818–855). The Pactum Lotharii from 840 was from his reign.
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Paulicius — the first doge of Venice?
Was the first doge really the first? Did he even exist? And if he didn’t, why is he there? There are some serious questions about doge Paulicius (697·717) to be examined.